376th Heavy Bombardment Group records
Scope and Contents
Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, legal documents, photographs, audiovisual recordings, notes, research materials, and artifacts, the 376th Heavy Bombardment Group records, 1938-2020, document the records of veterans who served in a World War II bombing unit based in North Africa and Italy.
The Administrative Records Series consists of the group’s records of annual reunions, including materials collected during each event. The main focus of the series is records for almost 200 individual servicemen from both the Halverson Project and 376th squadrons, including air and ground crews. The records include HALPRO questionnaires, photographs, military records, and wartime recollections.
The Research Materials Series consists of primary and secondary resources collected for publications and genealogical use related to the 376th. This series includes military orders, newspaper clippings, sortie reports, and information on B-24 aircraft, including “Lady Be Good” and “Strawberry Bitch,” two planes assigned to the unit.
The Publications Series includes journals and books related to the history of the bombardment group. Included is the veterans’ associated publication, The Liberandos Intelligencer.
The Individual Collections Series consists of larger groups of materials highlighting specific veterans. These include Lt. Richard H. Spaulding, Lt. Allan E. Brennecke, Capt. James O. Britt, Maj. John M. Toomey, and Capt. Edward Clendenin.
The Media Series includes CDs, DVDs, microfilm, and cassette tapes of oral histories, photographs, and 376th mission planning documents and sortie reports.
Dates
- Creation: 1938 - 2020
Creator
- 376th Heavy Bombardment Group Veterans Association (Organization)
Conditions Governing Access
A portion of this collection is stored remotely; contact repository in advance for retrieval.
Conditions Governing Use
There are no use restrictions on this collection. Publisher is responsible for complying with copyright law.
Historical Note
The 376th Heavy Bombardment Group grew from a task force of 231 servicemen and 23 B-24D Liberator aircraft commanded by Col. Harry E. Halverson. The unit, called the Halverson Project (HALPRO), was tasked with bombing Japanese targets from a base in China; however, Japanese forces captured the proposed Chinese base before the group could arrive from Fort Myers, Florida.
In June 1942, HALPRO was diverted to Egypt and began raids on Axis targets in North Africa. The HALPRO unit was renamed the First Provisional Bombardment Group; in a subsequent organizational change, the 376th Heavy Bombardment Group was activated on October 31, 1942. Aircraft and personnel were rapidly added to create the unit’s 512th, 513th, 514th, and 515th Squadrons.
From bases in Palestine, Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia, the 376th, nicknamed “Liberandos,” bombed German and Italian supply lines first in North Africa, and later in Europe. The group flew 451 missions, receiving 15 campaign awards and three Distinguished Unit Citations for actions including Operation Tidal Wave, a low-level assault on Romanian oil fields in 1943.
The unit was inactivated at Grand Island Army Air Field, Nebraska, on November 10, 1945.
Extent
24.25 Linear Feet
4.29 Gigabytes
Language of Materials
English
German
Abstract
Comprising correspondence, newspaper clippings, legal documents, photographs, audiovisual recordings, notes, research materials, microfilm, and artifacts, the 376th Heavy Bombardment Group records, 1939-2020, document the records of veterans who served in a World War II bombing unit based in North Africa and Italy.
Arrangement
Arrangement
- Administrative Records Series
- Research Materials Series
- Publications Series
- Individual Collections Series
- Media Series
Separated Materials
Elements of U.S. Army Air Corps uniforms, medals, ribbons, and maps have been separated to the Material Culture unit.
Accession numbers
2017-285; 2018-107; 2018-144; 2018-264; 2019-202; 2021-126
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Colleen Hobbs, June 2018. Subsequent revisions made by Gillian Morton, November 2019, and Ashley Bower, December 2021.
Subject
- Britt, James O. (James Oliver), 1919-1993 (Person)
- O'Meara, Joseph D., 1917-1943 (Person)
- Toomey, John M. (Jack), 1913-1943 (Person)
- Compton, K. K. (Keith K.) (Person)
- 376th Heavy Bombardment Group Veterans Association (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 376th (Organization)
- Brennecke, Allan E. (Allan Edward), 1925-2020 (Person)
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- 376th Heavy Bombardment Group Records, 1938-2020
- Status
- Ready To Publish
- Author
- Colleen Hobbs
- Date
- 05/23/2018
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Revision Statements
- 2021-08-13: Removed from box 2018-144/1 and rehoused in 2018-144/1a: 35 reels of microfilm that are cataloged and available in digital format through TACC, by Colleen Hobbs. Inventory included.
Repository Details
Part of the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History Repository
2300 Red River Street
Austin TX 78712